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With
the slow flow of the centuries, the sailing ship had conformed in all
its forms to the varied necessity of the commerce and of the war, but
finally, it found his more perfect formula under the form of the ship
called Clipper by English from which gave origin to our "Brigantino,"
then disappeared from the seas forever. The brig is a type of very fast
sailing-ship that becomes popular in the XIX century. Brigs gave inspiration
for a lot of books and you legends. The term "Clipper" was referred to
a completely new manner of building the bow of a ship. The long bow of
the Brigs splits the water, instead of pushing it ahead like the paunchy
bows of the more ancient hulls, being able to reach sometimes twenty-four
knots: the speed of a modern transatlantic. The transport of the immigrants
from Europe to America and the discovery of the gold in America and in
Australia, gave an enormous impulse to the construction of these ships
in the second half of the 1800.
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The
Brig were used for the commerce of tea with India, spices, ice, coal,
rum. The speed that it was able to reach allowed a surer and more rapid
commerce, because it was able to escape the frequent attacks of the pirates.
Quickly the four seas became populated in each angle of this fast ship.
Before of the invention of the steamships, the Brigs finished dashed on
the rocks or swallowed by the seas or also attracted by the songs of perfidious
sirens, or by the fires lighted by the farmers of the coasts to confuse
the commanders and to cause therefore a rich shipwreck. Nowadays there
is an only one original survivor of this fantastic ship: the "Cutty sark",
now preserved in a basin of Greenwich in England.
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